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The laws understanding the knowledge economy: César Hidalgo in conversation with Tony Curzon Price - 17 Nov 2025 12:00 – 13:00

Why is it that some places, like Silicon Valley in California or Zhongguancun in Beijing, become successful hubs of innovation, while efforts to cultivate knowledge elsewhere consistently fail? What truly governs how knowledge is created, how it moves between people and places, and why it ultimately decays?

On Monday 17 November, 12:00-13:00 GMT César Hidalgo joins Tony Curzon Price to discuss his new book The Infinite Alphabet: and the Laws of Knowledge. César is a global leader in his field: a Chilean-Spanish-American scholar known for his contributions to economic complexity, data visualization, and applied artificial intelligence.

Hidalgo’s original research reveals three underlying principles that govern how knowledge grows, moves, and decays – laws of time, space and value – which show how it is accumulated and lost; how it spreads across geographies, brains and social networks; and how it aggregates, creating economic value in countries, cities and organisations and why it decays.

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Speakers

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Tony Curzon Price

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Tony is a policy adviser at Nesta. He is an economist. In the public sector, he has worked in the No10 Policy Unit, the Cabinet Office, the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, the CMA and the Competition Commission. Previously, he was editor-in-chief of OpenDemocracy, and he founded and led a venture-backed California-based silicon design business. He is a non-executive director of the UK's energy regulator, OFGEM.

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César Hidalgo

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Physicist Cesar Hidalgo is a global leader in his field: a Chilean-Spanish-American scholar known for his contributions to economic complexity, data visualization, and applied artificial intelligence, founder of DataWheel. He leads the Center for Collective Learning at the Toulouse School of Economics and Corvinus University of Budapest, and is the author of Why Information Grows (2025).