Speeches and the strange phenomenon of blowing bubbles

At big conferences—which I’ve attended many times over the years—I’ve observed a rough rule of thumb: the higher the status of the speaker, the less meaningful content there will be in their speech, and the more people on a panel, the less interesting the conversation. The result is the opposite of collective intelligence; collective stupidity. Yet, the very dullness of the speeches may be precisely their point.

It has become a familiar sight; speakers will talk and fill the allotted time, but we will learn nothing new. A panel of grandees is likely to be even worse. Put five of them together and, however smart they are as individuals, it is almost guaranteed that none will say anything interesting.

This form of speech is akin to blowing bubbles, and professional politicians, business leaders and diplomats become very skilled at doing it.

A microphone and a person blowing bubbles

Events like Davos or the UN General Assembly confirm this rule. Often the fringe events are full of fascinating detail, as are the one-to-one conversations. But the keynotes and the plenaries tend to be extremely dull.

I've been intrigued by this phenomenon for a while, and now view it as an example of collective stupidity—which raises the question, how do you turn a group that is individually smart into something that is collectively dumb? This question is clearly part of a broader research programme that also applies to nations, firms and other organisations. Some make average people collectively brilliant, whilst others do the opposite—at Nesta's Centre for Collective Intelligence Design we've begun searching for insights into how we can make groups of individuals collectively smart by combining human intelligence with machine intelligence.

Yet, when attending big conferences, I’ve also realised that this norm of blowing bubbles clearly does perform a useful function; it restores (perhaps subliminally) our confidence in the fact that the world is predictable, legible and stable. The very dullness of the speeches may be precisely their point.

Author

Geoff Mulgan

Geoff Mulgan

Geoff Mulgan

Chief Executive Officer

Geoff Mulgan was Chief Executive of Nesta from 2011-2019.

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