There is a lack of venture capital investment in UK start-ups and returns of UK venture funds achieve lower returns than those of their US counterparts, says Nesta in a report published today.

Nesta’s report Unchaining Investment: Barriers to US venture investment in UK internet and digital businesses examines the factors that influence US funds’ decisions to invest in UK start-ups - with a particular focus on the role that regulation plays in attracting US venture investments to the UK - and possible explanations for the performance gap in the UK venture capital market. 

It builds on Nesta’s previous publication Atlantic Drift published in 2010, which showed that the gap in performance was very large in the 1990s but had narrowed by the 2000s. The evidence presented today shows that it is starting to grow again.

The report highlights a number of reasons for this gap in performance and attracting venture capital investment. One is the role of exit markets: it appears that the slower, less profitable UK exits may be both driving down performance of UK funds, and persuading the best UK companies to incorporate in the US to take advantage of more favourable Initial Public Offering markets.

The wider environment for start-ups including regulation, access to advice and information and the culture are other possible explanations of the performance gap. However, those interviewed felt that regulation alone is unlikely to prevent investment in a company, but it may raise the bar for some making it harder to secure funding in some technology areas.

The report acknowledges that US returns have started to improve in the last few years which partially explains the widening of the gap again with the UK. 

Evidence goes on to suggest that there are sectorial and locational differences, and that both countries have good and poor fund performers. London seems to be creating momentum as a start-up location, and both US and UK investors are generally positive about its future growth prospects. For example the introduction of The Entrepreneur’s Visa and Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme were both welcomed by investors.

Louise Marston, director of innovation & economic growth, Nesta, said: “Venture capital investment in the UK still struggles when compared to the US. Although performance has improved in recent years in both countries, average UK VC fund performance is 4 points below the US average. Yet VC funding is vital to innovation. Although it forms a small part of the market for business finance, it helps firms to invest more, grow more quickly, exit and bring radical innovations to market faster.

“In this research, we have taken a snapshot of UK and US investor views on attracting US venture capital funds to invest in the UK, and barriers that regulation might pose. Exit markets and immigration regulation stood out as areas of concern, but there are concerns in other areas too. There are still questions about how the UK can create a wider environment for start-ups that supports their growth.”

-ENDS-

Notes to editors:

For media enquiries please contact Christine Crowther, Nesta press office, 020 7438 2611 or email [email protected]

This report combines quantitative and qualitative analysis to understand the causes for the UK-US investment gap.

Unchaining Investment was produced with support from Google, but the views expressed in the report are Nesta’s. 

About Nesta (www.nesta.org.uk): Nesta is the UK's innovation foundation. We help people and organisations bring great ideas to life. We do this by providing investments and grants and mobilising research, networks and skills.  We are an independent charity and our work is enabled by an endowment from the National Lottery.